Socio-Economic status of Tea Garden Workers in Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal

Abstract

This study investigates the socio-economic status of tea garden workers in Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal, focusing on their wages, living conditions, educational opportunities, and awareness of basic rights. The aim is to assess the workers' socio-economic status, their understanding of labor rights, and the challenges they face in the tea industry. Primary data was collected through structured questionnaires, interviews, and surveys across different tea estates. The study reveals that tea garden workers, predominantly from marginalized communities, face various socio-economic challenges, including low wages, substandard housing, poor healthcare access, and minimal educational opportunities. About 70% of workers earn below the minimum wage, and 60% report irregular payment cycles. Gender inequality is also prominent, with women earning 20-25% less than men for similar work. Furthermore, 70% of workers are unaware of their basic labor rights. The findings emphasize the urgent need for improved wages, better living conditions, enhanced access to education and healthcare, and stronger awareness of legal rights. Government and non-governmental interventions are crucial to improving their socio-economic situation and addressing exploitation in the tea industry. This research provides to a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by tea garden workers and provides insights for policy recommendations aimed at improving their socio-economic status.