Women and Household Work: Everyday Realities of Middle-Class Homemakers in Lucknow

Abstract

This research paper delves into the invisible world of household work undertaken by middle-class homemakers in Lucknow, highlighting its crucial role in shaping family and social life. Through qualitative interviews and personal stories, the study reveals how women’s daily work extends far beyond cooking and cleaning. Their responsibilities include resolving family conflicts, providing emotional support, guiding children, and preserving cultural traditions. These homemakers act as the silent backbone of their homes, balancing new challenges brought by modernization with deep-rooted values. The findings underline that household work is not only physical effort but a complex blend of emotional care, relationship management, and cultural stewardship. Despite its significance, this work remains largely unrecognized and undervalued by society. By focusing on real experiences, the research calls for a shift in how housework is perceived—emphasizing that family and community wellbeing rely on respecting and supporting the central role of women’s everyday contribution in homes. Recognizing this invisible work is essential for meaningful social progress